Hồ Gươm Opera
Lithographic poster for the 1875 première of Carmen at the Opéra-Comique, Paris

Virtual exhibition · 5 objects · 1 3D model

Opera nights of the nineteenth century

From lithographic posters to costumes on stage

Introduction

The nineteenth century was the golden age of European opera: premières were heralded by vast lithographic posters, costumes were made to measure for each voice, and the full score travelled with the orchestra through hundreds of performances. This virtual exhibition takes you through five objects — view them in high resolution, turn the 3D models and read the stories behind each document.

Curator: Bùi Lan Phương

Lithographic poster for the 1875 première of Carmen at the Opéra-Comique, Paris
Public domain · Wikimedia Commons (restoration: Adam Cuerden)

Poster · 1/5

Poster for the première of “Carmen”

Every performance begins on the street. The 1875 Carmen poster puts the heroine at its centre — a dramatic invitation to the Parisian public.

Prudent-Louis Leray · 1875 · Colour lithograph on paper

Auguste Mariette’s costume design for the première of Aida
Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Design sketch · 2/5

Design for “Aida”

To give Aida the look of ancient Egypt, the archaeologist Auguste Mariette sketched the costumes himself, drawing on temple reliefs.

Auguste Mariette · 1869–1871 · Pencil and watercolour on paper

A wine-red brocade corset with metal hook fastenings on an ivory mannequin, wearing a blue-stone necklace
3D model: Khronos glTF Sample Assets · CC0 — an illustrative model, not an object from the theatre’s collection

Costume · 3/5

Opera costume corset

From drawing to brocade: the corset shapes a singer’s posture — and their breath. Turn the 3D model to see the hooks and decorative chains.

Costume workshop (illustrative) · 19th-century style · Figured brocade, boning, hook fastenings and decorative metal chains

Art Nouveau poster for the opera Tosca, 1899
Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Poster · 4/5

Poster for “Tosca”

By the century’s end, Art Nouveau had transformed the opera poster. Adolfo Hohenstein drew Tosca in supple curves and a warm palette.

Adolfo Hohenstein · 1899 · Colour lithograph on paper

Title page of the full score of Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni
Public domain · Internet Archive via Wikimedia Commons

Score · 5/5

Full score of “Don Giovanni”

And when the house lights go down, everything returns to the score — where the conductor records the pulse of each night’s performance.

W. A. Mozart · 19th-century edition · Printed on paper

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